Periodontics
Periodontics deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum diseases, as well as the management of signs indicating the progression of gum problems, such as oral inflammation.
Gum disease occurs when the tissue surrounding the teeth becomes infected, causing inflammation. The bacteria that form plaque, which accumulates on the teeth, usually cause this swelling as it spreads below the gum line.
The earliest form of gum disease is called gingivitis. This condition can be controlled with proper treatment, maintaining clean teeth and mouth, and attending regular dental check-ups. However, more advanced gum disease, known as periodontitis, may require more extensive treatment. Both gingivitis and periodontitis can cause gum recession, exposing the root of a tooth.
Surgical Treatments
Scaling and root planing are non-surgical treatments used to remove plaque and tartar from below the gum line. These procedures are sometimes combined with antimicrobial or antibiotic medications, depending on the case.
Non-Surgical Treatments
A periodontist can perform a gum graft, in which tissue—usually taken from the roof of the mouth—is used to cover a receding gum line. A healthy gum line can help prevent tooth decay, reduce sensitivity and discomfort, and improve your smile.
Other Types of Treatments
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Laser treatments
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Regenerative procedures to encourage the growth of new bone and tissue
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Crown lengthening, removing excess gum tissue
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Dental implants for replacing a single tooth or a bridge
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Periodontal pocket reduction procedures, also called bone surgery, to help reduce the space around the tooth root
While some techniques are specific to treating gum disease, others are available for cosmetic purposes. Periodontists often provide cosmetic periodontal services, such as:
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Crown lengthening
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Gum grafts to reduce the appearance of long teeth caused by age-related recession or previous gum disease
Gum disease is often overlooked, but it’s important to address it promptly. Rely on our experts for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum disease—the foundation of a healthy smile.
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